La Strada Documentation Center

Living in Limbo, Forced Migrants Destitution in Europe

Document number
2702
Date
2011
Title
Living in Limbo, Forced Migrants Destitution in Europe
Author/publisher
Jesuit Refugee Service Europe (JRS)
Availability
View/save PDF version of this document
Document type(s)
Meeting Documentation/Conference Reports, Research/Study/Analysis,
Keywords
Irregular Migration, Feminization of migration, Economic migration, Labour migration, Free movement, Undocumented migrants; Undocumented labour; Migrant rights; Migration management; Comprehensive approach to migration; Migration policy; Restrictive migration measures, Violence, Human rights violation, Crime against humanity, War crime, Armed conflict, Post-conflict situation, Terrorism,
Summary
This report describes the social and legal situation of forced migrants who came from countries outside the European Union and are living in destitution in the following EU Member States: Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Annexes contain summaries of the situation in France, Slovenia and Ukraine. The basis for the report is a definition of destitution as a situation of lack of means to meet basic needs such as shelter, food, health or education as a consequence of a State‘s policy which excludes certain migrants from enjoying basic rights and receiving official assistance or severely limits their access to such assistance and, simultaneously, deprives them of any effective opportunity to improve that situation, resulting in a continuing denial of the dignity of the person. The report gives an insight into the meaning of destitution and its effects on migrants who suffer from it.
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